Current Affairs Online Test -139
World Bicycle Day 2022
International Bicycle Day is celebrated on June 3 to recognize the specialty and versatility of bicycles. It has been said that if the city dwellers use bicycles to cover the distance around them, then it will reduce the consumption of hundreds of liters of petrol per day. The pollution level of the city will also be less. At the same time, people who ride bicycles believe that it adheres to social distance and is safe.
The first official World Bicycle Day was observed by the United Nations on June 3, 2018. This day is celebrated to promote a simple, economical, reliable and environmental protection of transportation.
History
The idea of using bicycles in European countries came to mind in the late 18th century, but it was first embodied in 1816 by a Parisian artisan. That device was called a hobby horse. The wheel with cranks (pedals) was invented in 1865. Lallement, a Parisian, did. This device was called velociped. The climber was very tired. Hence it was also called bone shaker. Due to the growing demand for its ride, as it became popular, instrument makers in England, France, and the United States made significant improvements to it in 1872, giving it a beautiful appearance, with thin iron strapped wheels. The front wheel was 30 inches to 64 inches in diameter and the rear wheel was about 12 inches in diameter. In addition to cranks, bullet wiring and brakes were also fitted.
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History of cycling in India
Bicycle wheels also played an important role in economic growth in India. For the next several decades after independence in 1947, bicycles have been an integral part of the transport system in the country. Especially from 1960 to 1990, most of the families in India had bicycles. It was the most powerful and economical means of personal transport. In the villages, farmers used to take vegetables and other crops by bicycle to the weekly mandis. Milk was supplied by bicycle from villages to nearby town markets. The entire system of the postal department was run by bicycle. Even today, postmen distribute letters by bicycle.
The benefits of cycling
- Cycling for half an hour daily reduces belly fat. Cycling daily in the morning keeps you fit.
- You will be a little surprised to know that cycling makes the immune system work properly. According to a report, cycling for half an hour every day activates the immune cells and reduces the risk of getting sick.
- Frequent cycling brings relief to people suffering from knee and joint pain.
- According to a research, a person who cycles for 30 minutes daily, his brain is more active than a normal person and the chances of increasing brain power also increase by 15 to 20 percent.
- Bicycle is the cheapest means. Where you have to spend money for fuel in other trains. On the other hand, you do not need to do anything like that in a bicycle. Along with health, bicycles also save you money.
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